WHAT IS NATRIC CLORIDE SALT? HOW ARE THE APPLICATIONS OF NACL?

The Earth's oceans contain about 3.5% sodium chloride. If we remove salt from water, we will get about 50 million billion tons of salt. People often know sodium chloride as a spice, but in fact it has many other applications. Let's find out with VNT what sodium chloride is? What are its applications?

What is sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride (also known as table salt, salt, pure salt, rock salt, or halide) is a compound with the chemical formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is the main salt that creates salinity in the oceans and in the extracellular fluids of many multicellular organisms.

The origin of sodium chloride is partly due to volcanic vents or rocks on the seafloor. However, most of the salt originates on land: Fresh water from rain is not 100% pure, it dissolves CO2 in the atmosphere and falls to the ground.

Rainwater flows over the ground to reach the drainage system in the area, the acidity of the rainwater breaks down rocks, captures ions in the rocks and carries them to the sea. About 90% of these ions are sodium or chlorine. These two types of ions combine to form salt.

What is sodium chloride?

Physical properties of NaCl

Sodium Chloride has a sodium chloride crystal structure with each atom having 6 adjacent atoms creating an octahedral structure. This distribution is called closed cubic junction.

The physical properties of sodium chloride are:

– Formula NaCl

– Melting point 801 degrees Celsius

– Density 2.16g/cm3

– Boiling point 1413 degrees Celsius

– Solubility in water 35.9g/ml (25 degrees Celsius)

Physical properties of NaCl salt

Chemical properties of Sodium Chloride

- It is a strong electrolyte that completely dissociates in water, the products are negative and positive ions.

- It is a salt of a fairly strong base and a strong acid, so it is neutral and therefore relatively chemically inert.

Applications of Sodium Chloride in life

1. In industry

The amount of salt consumed annually in industry accounts for more than 80% of the world's salt production. It is equivalent to about 200 million tons.

- NaCl is used in the paper, pulp, and dye industries

- Used in the textile and fabric industries, soap and detergent production.

- Raw materials for the production of chlorine and caustic soda, used in most industries.

- In the leather shoe industry, people use salt to protect the leather.

- In rubber production, salt is used to whiten rubber.

– In oil and gas, salt is an important ingredient in well drilling fluids.

– From salt, chemicals can be produced for other industries such as aluminum, copper, steel production, Javel water preparation, etc. by molten electrolysis or electrolysis of NaCl solution with a diaphragm.

Industrial applications of Sodium Chloride

2. In agriculture, animal husbandry

- Salt helps balance the body's physiology, helping livestock and poultry grow healthily and reduce diseases.

- Helps classify seeds by weight

- Provides additional trace elements when mixed with organic fertilizers to increase the effectiveness of fertilizers.

3. In food

- NaCl is used in the food processing industry. It is the main ingredient in table salt and is commonly used.

- Sodium Chloride is hygroscopic, so it is used to preserve food, it increases osmotic pressure, causing bacteria to lose water and die.

- Use salt to marinate raw foods such as shrimp, fish, etc. to prevent spoilage before the food is cooked.

- Deodorize food, keep fruit from turning brown.

- Increase flavor, control the fermentation process of food.

Applications of Sodium Chloride in Food

4. In Medicine

- Sodium Chloride is used to disinfect wounds very well.

- Used to treat colds, mix serums, antidotes and some other medicines to treat human diseases.

- Provides mineral salts for dehydrated bodies.

- Salt has the effect of detoxifying, purifying the body, beautifying the skin, treating sore throats, whitening teeth, curing bad breath,

5. In Family Life

In family life, NaCl salt has many applications that not everyone knows about.

Home care:

- Repel ants

- Extinguish fires caused by grease

- Keep candles from melting when burning

- Keep picked flowers fresh, support artificial flower arrangements

- Repair walls: To seal nail holes or cracks on plaster walls, take 2 tablespoons of salt and 2 tablespoons of cornstarch mixed with about 5 tablespoons of water.

– Kill weeds

– Grilling outdoors

Cleaning:

– Helps clean the sink drain

– Helps remove white marks on wooden tables left by hot cups and plates, easily cleans greasy cast iron pans.

– Washes dirty tea or coffee cups. Also helps clean coffee pots.

– Cleans refrigerators, rust, clocks or brass.

Washing clothes:

– Remove wine stains from cotton or fabric tablecloths

– Remove sweat stains, blood stains from clothes

– Clean the soleplate of an iron

Personal care:

– Maintain toothbrushes

– Treat mouth diseases

– Treat bee stings

– Treat mosquito bites

– Massage after bathing

– Treat sore throats

Kitchen support:

– Some tips on the effects of NaCl on eggs: Test whether the egg is fresh or not, boil eggs with raw yolks, beat egg whites or cream.

– Keep fruit from turning brown

– Remove onion and garlic odors from hands

– Protect the bottom of the oven

Applications of Sodium Chloride in Family Life

6. Other Applications

- Melting Snow and Ice on Roads

- Preservative

How to Mining Sodium Chloride Salt?

1. NaCl in Water-soluble Form

In countries with seas and salt lakes, people mine NaCl by evaporating water and then collecting crystallized NaCl.

2. NaCl in Crystalline Form in Mines

People mine salt mines by digging tunnels or deep wells through layers of rock and soil. Then crush and refine the rock salt to get clean salt.

How to mine Sodium Chloride salt?

Where to buy reputable and quality Sodium Chloride salt?

Are you looking for a place to sell Sodium Chloride salt? VNT is the reliable choice for you. With many years of experience in the profession and a team of enthusiastic staff, VNT is the leading reputable address specializing in distributing reputable and quality Sodium Chloride salt suitable for all customer needs.

All products distributed by VNT are not only of good quality but also have very affordable prices. Not only that, when purchasing, you will receive many attractive incentives only available at VNT.

With a system of enthusiastic and agile delivery staff, customers will quickly have their products delivered to their hands right after completing the ordering process.